From 2013 to 2023, the arable land and permanent crops area in Thailand exhibited a gradual increase, standing at 230.94 thousand square kilometers in 2023. The year-on-year variations showed a relatively stable upward trend except for minor fluctuations in certain years. Notably, 2019 and 2020 showed significant growth spurts of 0.7% and 1.22%, respectively. Over the past five years, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) accelerated to 0.93%, indicating an enhancing trend in land utilization efficiency and expansion practices.
Looking ahead, the forecast data from 2024 to 2028 suggests a continued increase in arable land and permanent crops area, driven by advancements in agricultural technology and practices. The forecasted 5-year CAGR is slightly moderated at 0.64%, pointing towards steady but consistent growth. Future trends to watch for include sustainable farming techniques, climate resilience measures, and policy changes that could impact land use dynamics.