In 2023, Germany led European passenger transport by train with 103.58 billion passenger kilometers, followed closely by France at 92.28 billion. The UK recorded a 1.62% growth to 73.31 billion, while Italy saw a modest 0.89% increase to 56.24 billion. Notable declines were recorded in Spain (-2.87%) and Ukraine (-3.1%). Smaller markets like Luxembourg experienced growth (1.7%), while significant losses were seen in Latvia, Georgia, and Moldova. Montenegro notably grew by 26.62%, despite a smaller volume. Over five years, the general trend shows varying shifts, with some countries experiencing growth and others facing declines.
Looking ahead, watch for technological advancements like high-speed rail and infrastructure investments across Europe, especially in the major markets such as Germany and France. Additionally, sustainability efforts and policies supporting rail travel as a green alternative to air and road transportation could significantly influence trends. The Eastern European market is ripe for growth with potential infrastructural investments and economic recovery plans potentially increasing passenger kilometers.
Top countries in Passenger Transported by Trains by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Million Passenger Kilometers | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Germany | 103,580 | 2023 | +11.23% | +1.08% | View data |
| 2 | 2 France | 92,280 | 2023 | -10.24% | +0.1% | View data |
| 3 | 3 United Kingdom | 73,310 | 2023 | +17.63% | +1.62% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Italy | 56,240 | 2023 | +16.11% | +0.89% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Spain | 24,590 | 2023 | -10.54% | -2.87% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Ukraine | 24,510 | 2023 | +9.77% | -3.1% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Switzerland | 18,080 | 2023 | -6.5% | -2.58% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Poland | 17,960 | 2023 | -24.29% | -2.99% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Netherlands | 13,570 | 2023 | -20.68% | -6.41% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Sweden | 11,900 | 2023 | -7.59% | -2.56% | View data |
