The volume of rail passenger transport in the US experienced fluctuations between 2013 and 2023. From a significant rise in 2014, reaching its peak in 2014, the sector saw a consistent decline until 2018. Although there was a modest recovery in 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic caused a sharp decline in 2020. Since then, the sector has been gradually recovering with year-on-year increases, except for a slight dip in 2023 where the volume stood at 21.33 billion passenger kilometers. Notably, the 5-year forecast points to a moderate annual growth rate of 0.82%.
Future trends to watch for include the impact of technological advancements in rail transport, investments in infrastructure improvement, and environmental policies encouraging the use of public transport. Monitoring these factors will be crucial for predicting further growth and sustainable development in the rail passenger transport sector.