In 2023, Germany's hard coal imports stood at 44.35 million metric tons. The forecast from 2024 to 2028 shows a consistent rise, with a year-on-year growth ranging from approximately 3.2% to 2.8%. Over the five-year period, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) is approximately 2.5%. This indicates a steady increase in demand or necessity for hard coal imports.

Future trends to watch for include:

Germany’s energy policy shifts towards sustainable and renewable sources, potentially impacting coal import reliance.
Global coal market fluctuations due to environmental regulations or geopolitical factors.
Technological advancements in energy efficiency and alternative fuels impacting coal demand.