The forecasted hard coal trade balance for Italy shows a slight but consistent downward trend from 2024 to 2028. The values decline from 11.0 million metric tons in 2024 to 10.87 million metric tons in 2028. This indicates a year-on-year decrease, averaging approximately 0.3% per annum over the five-year period. In comparison to 2023, where the actual value stood at 11.0 million metric tons, the forecasted figures reflect a marginal reduction year by year.
Future trends to watch for include:
- Potential policy changes in Italy regarding coal imports and environmental regulations.
- Shifts in global coal demand and prices which could affect Italy’s trade balance.
- Advancements in renewable energy sources and their impact on coal trade volumes.
- Economic factors influencing industrial coal consumption within Italy.