Based on the provided forecast, hard coal imports to Italy are projected to decrease slightly from 11.03 million metric tons in 2024 to 10.9 million metric tons in 2028. This represents a gradual annual decline in imports. To contextualize these figures, Italy's hard coal imports in 2023 stood at 11.07 million metric tons.
Year-on-year variations indicate a:- -0.27% decrease from 2024 to 2025- -0.36% decrease from 2025 to 2026- -0.27% decrease from 2026 to 2027- -0.27% decrease from 2027 to 2028
The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) over the five-year period from 2024 to 2028 is approximately -0.30%, illustrating a slow but consistent decline in the volume of hard coal imports.
Future trends to watch for include Italy’s energy transition towards renewable sources, potential regulatory changes targeting carbon emissions, and the economic impacts of fluctuating global coal prices. These factors may further influence the demand and importation rates of hard coal in Italy.
