In 2023, Brazil recorded a significant incidence of 84.33 thousand new and relapse tuberculosis cases. The forecasts for 2024 to 2028 depict a downward trend, with cases expected to decrease gradually from 84.07 to 83.04 thousand. Year-on-year percentage changes highlight slight declines each year. Between 2024 and 2025, a negligible decrease of about 0.31% is anticipated, and the overall compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over the five years is approximately -0.39%, indicating a steady reduction over the period.

Future trends to watch for include:

Continued impact of public health initiatives and treatment programs in reducing the incidence of tuberculosis.
Potential effects of socioeconomic factors and healthcare access on the trends.
The role of emerging technologies and innovations in early detection and treatment efficiency.