The volume of rail passenger transport in Turkey exhibited significant fluctuations over the past decade. After steady growth from 2013 to 2018, there was a substantial increase of 59.55% in 2019, followed by a sharp decline of 43.48% in 2020 attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic. The recovery was strong, with an 87.56% increase in 2022 reaching a peak at 19.55 billion passenger kilometers. However, in 2023, there was a decrease of 22.41%, bringing the volume down to 15.17 billion passenger kilometers.
Looking ahead, the forecast predicts a consistent average annual growth (CAGR) of 5.33% over the next five years, expecting the volume to reach 21.28 billion passenger kilometers by 2028. The projected increase reflects an anticipated recovery and expansion in rail passenger transport, potentially influenced by several factors, such as economic growth, urbanization, and investments in rail infrastructure.
Future trends to watch for:
- Impact of economic conditions on travel demand
- Infrastructure developments, including new rail lines and upgrades
- Government policies promoting public transportation
- Technological advancements in rail transport
- Environmental and sustainability initiatives influencing travel behaviors
