In 2023, Germany's import of bituminous or oil shale and tar sands stood at approximately 1.015 million kilograms. Forecasts from 2024 to 2028 indicate a gradual decline in import volume. Year-on-year variations reflect a consistent decrease with 2024 showing a slight reduction. In 2025, imports are projected to decrease to 0.99 million kilograms, tapering further to 0.95342 million kilograms by 2028. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over these five years is projected to remain negative, indicating a steady downward trend.
Future trends to watch for include shifts in market demand driven by Germany's energy transition policies, potential technological advancements in alternative energy sources, and changes in international trade agreements impacting import reliance on bituminous and oil shale.
