European Transport Equipment Sector Final Consumption of Solid Fossil Fuels Share by Country (Gigawatthours)

In 2023, Germany leads the European transport equipment sector's consumption of solid fossil fuels with a significant share, reflecting its heavy industrial activities. The UK follows, though it experienced a decline, indicating a shift towards alternative energy sources. France, Poland, and Sweden hold moderate shares but show varying trends; Poland and Sweden showing declines while France maintained stability. Smaller markets such as Slovakia, Serbia, and Romania continue to retreat, potentially due to environmental or economic pressures. Bosnia and Herzegovina experienced a notable increase, albeit from a small base, suggesting rising industrial demand or energy policy shifts.

Future trends to watch include:

• The potential increase in renewable energy adoption leading to further declines in solid fossil fuel consumption, especially in Western Europe.
• The impact of stricter EU environmental regulations pushing countries to diversify their energy mix away from coal.
• Technological advancements and increased investment in electric and alternative fuel transport solutions affecting demand for traditional fuels.
• Eastern European countries facing economic pressures possibly maintaining or even increasing their reliance on coal unless renewable infrastructures are significantly developed.