In 2023, Norway led European fossil energy production, experiencing a mild increase of 0.87% from the previous year. Most other countries witnessed a decline, notably the Netherlands (-10.0%), Finland (-9.62%), and Ireland (-7.28%). The United Kingdom decreased by 3.55%, while Germany's production fell by 7.07%. Italy and Greece suffered significant contractions of 5.25% and 12.35%, respectively. Some smaller economies like Kosovo, Cyprus, and Lithuania defied the trend with increases of 3.22%, 17.39%, and 9.4%, respectively. The five-year CAGR shows a general decline in fossil energy production across Europe.
Future trends to watch include a continued shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy due to policy shifts, environmental concerns, and technological advancements. The ongoing geopolitical tensions affecting countries like Ukraine may also play a significant role in redefining the regional production landscape in upcoming years. Increased investments in clean energy may further dampen traditional fossil energy outputs.
Top countries in Fossil Energy Production by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Gigawatthours | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Norway | 2,341,800 | 2023 | +0.74% | +0.87% | View data |
| 2 | 2 United Kingdom | 881,060 | 2023 | -3.96% | -3.55% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Poland | 518,740 | 2023 | -2.88% | -3.22% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Germany | 405,220 | 2023 | -5.32% | -7.07% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Ukraine | 320,050 | 2023 | -4.99% | -3.74% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Netherlands | 207,560 | 2023 | -14.01% | -10% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Romania | 174,760 | 2023 | +0.054% | -1.58% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Czech Republic | 146,130 | 2023 | -0.99% | -3.87% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Italy | 94,900 | 2023 | -4.78% | -5.25% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Serbia | 90,460 | 2023 | -1.09% | -0.42% | View data |
