The forecasted refinery output of gas oil and diesel oil (excluding the biofuel portion) in Germany shows a consistent decline from 2024 to 2028. In 2023, the actual output was 463.17 thousand gigawatt-hours. Year-on-year variations show approximately a 0.74% decrease in 2025, a 0.74% reduction in 2026, a 0.74% decrease in 2027, and a 0.74% drop in 2028, indicating a steady downward trend. The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) over the 5-year period forecasts an average yearly decrease of around 0.74%.

The future trends to watch for include:

Potential shifts in energy policy and environmental regulations in Germany affecting the oil industry.
Advancements in alternative energy sources reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
Economic factors altering demand in transportation and industrial sectors.
Technological innovations that could impact refinery processes and efficiency.