The labor cost per employee FTE in Germany for the coke and refined products sector has been observed to increase steadily from 2024 onwards, starting at 117.5 thousand euros and projected to reach 124.0 thousand euros by 2028. The year-on-year variations reflect a consistent growth trend, with the percentage increase hovering around 1.3% per annum. This steady climb highlights a sector experiencing rising labor expenses.
Future trends to watch for include the ongoing impact of automation and digitalization on labor productivity and costs. Additionally, economic fluctuations and policy changes regarding labor regulations and wages could further shape these costs in the coming years.
