In 2023, Finland led European R&D expenditure in paper manufacturing at €17.14 per capita. Italy and Portugal followed, contributing €4.17 and €4.16, respectively. Noticeable year-on-year growth includes Italy at 16.67% and Belgium at 12.4%. Conversely, Sweden and the Czech Republic experienced declines of 8.09% and 7.99%, respectively. Over the past five years, Finland has maintained a strong position, though Italy's recent surge hints at a diversifying R&D landscape.
Looking ahead, countries like Italy and Belgium show upward trends, suggesting potential R&D leadership shifts. Keeping an eye on sustainability innovations in this sector may drive future expenditure changes.
Top countries in Business Expenditure on R&D in Paper and Paper Products Manufacturing by Country
| # | 9 Countries | Euros Per Capita | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Finland | 17.14 | 2023 | +7.7% | +0.32% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Italy | 4.17 | 2023 | +7.94% | +16.67% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Portugal | 4.16 | 2023 | +13.43% | +9.61% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Sweden | 3.18 | 2023 | -8.85% | -8.09% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Belgium | 3.17 | 2023 | +6.02% | +12.4% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Spain | 0.45 | 2021 | View data | ||
| 7 | 7 Poland | 0.42 | 2023 | +5.57% | +5.11% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Hungary | 0.29 | 2021 | View data | ||
| 9 | 9 Czech Republic | 0.12 | 2023 | +8.11% | -7.99% | View data |
