Forecast: Out-of-Pocket Health Expenditures in Italy

The out-of-pocket health expenditures in Italy, expressed as a percentage of GDP, are forecasted to show a gradual increase from 2.12% in 2024 to 2.18% in 2028. This progression indicates a steady growth trend compared to 2023's baseline level. From 2024 to 2025, there is a modest year-on-year increase, while the compounded average growth rate over these five years demonstrates a consistent upward trajectory.

Future trends to watch for include:

• Potential impacts of policy changes on healthcare funding affecting out-of-pocket costs.
• Economic shifts that may alter GDP or consumer healthcare spending habits.
• Innovations in healthcare technology potentially affecting cost structures.