From 2013 to 2023, the number of railway undertakings in Poland has shown a consistent upward trend, rising from 68 enterprises in 2013 to 87 enterprises by 2023. The growth has been steady, with minor fluctuations. The year-on-year (YoY) variations and the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) over the last five years indicate an average annual growth of approximately 2.47% in the number of railway undertakings.
Notably, the most significant growth was observed in 2017, with a YoY increase of 5.41%. Conversely, 2018 saw a slight decline of 1.28%, the only year within this period to experience a decrease. As of 2023, the sector stood at 87 enterprises.
Looking ahead from 2024 to 2028, the forecast predicts a continued increase, with the number of railway undertakings expected to reach 95 by 2028. The forecasted five-year CAGR is 1.31%, slightly lower than the historical average, indicating more moderated growth ahead. The total forecasted growth rate for this period is 6.74%.
- The increase in infrastructure investment could propel further growth in the sector.
- Regulatory changes aimed at promoting competition could attract new entrants.
- Technological advancements and environmental policies could both positively and negatively impact the number of railway undertakings.