The volume of rail passenger transport in Canada saw a steady increase from 2013 to 2019, reaching a peak in 2019. However, the COVID-19 pandemic caused a significant decline in 2020, with a partial recovery beginning in 2021. In 2023, the volume stood at 1.12 Billion Passenger Kilometers. Although there's a forecasted gradual decline from 2024 to 2028, the annual variations suggest an average negative growth rate over the next five years.

Future trends to watch for include:

Potential impacts of further pandemic-related disruptions or recoveries.
Technological advancements in rail transport that may boost efficiency and volume.
Environmental policies promoting rail over other transport modes.
Economic conditions influencing passenger travel behaviors.