The sold production of locomotives or rolling-stock parts in Spain has seen significant fluctuations over the years. Starting at €376.61 million in 2013, there were substantial increases, particularly in 2018 (29.98% YoY) and 2019 (6.78% YoY), before stabilizing in recent years. By 2023, the value stood at €711.12 million. The historical CAGR for the five years leading to 2023 is 1.73%, indicating moderate growth. Forecasts suggest that from 2024 to 2028, the production value will see a slower growth rate, with a forecasted 5-year CAGR of 0.84% and an overall growth rate of 4.27%.
Future trends to watch for include advances in sustainable and energy-efficient technologies in rolling-stock production, potential impacts of regulatory changes in the EU, and shifts in global supply chain dynamics that may affect production and distribution costs.