The historical data on copper primary refinery production in Canada shows fluctuations and an overall decline from 2013 to 2023. In 2023, the production stood at 219.93 thousand metric tons. The year-on-year variations highlight significant drops in several years, particularly in 2020 and 2022, with only minor recoveries. The 5-year CAGR for 2023 is -2.64%, indicating a long-term downward trend. The forecasted data suggests that this decline will continue, with production expected to reach 179.68 thousand metric tons by 2028. The projected 5-year CAGR from 2024 is -3.21%, further emphasizing a sustained decrease.
Future trends to watch for include potential technological advancements that could optimize production efficiency and sustainability, shifts in global copper demand that could impact production volumes, and evolving environmental regulations that may influence operational practices.