In 2023, the final consumption of renewables and biofuels in France's rail transport stood at 99.5 Gigawatthours. From 2024 to 2028, the predicted consumption is expected to grow modestly, starting from 100.4 Gigawatthours in 2024 and reaching 103.75 Gigawatthours by 2028. Year-on-year, this growth represents a steady increase, averaging around 0.8% annually. The five-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) highlights consistent, albeit slow, growth in renewable energy adoption within rail transport.
Future trends to watch for include:
- Technological advancements in biofuels that could accelerate growth.
- Potential policy changes or incentives aimed at increasing sustainable energy use in rail transport.
- The impact of emerging transportation technologies and smart rail systems on energy consumption patterns.
