Based on the provided forecast data for the iron and steel sector's final consumption of heat in Poland, the consumption is projected to increase from 3.65 thousand terajoules in 2024 to 3.92 thousand terajoules in 2028. This indicates a consistent annual growth. Considering historical data, the final consumption of heat in this sector stood at 3.58 thousand terajoules in 2023. The year-on-year variation from 2023 to 2024 shows a growth of approximately 1.96%, with subsequent years continuing this upward trend at slightly increasing rates.

The CAGR over the five-year period from 2023 to 2028 is estimated to be around 1.81%, reflecting steady growth in heat consumption.

Future trends to watch for:

Technological advancements in heat recovery and energy efficiency, which could impact consumption figures.
Changes in environmental regulations that may drive the sector towards more sustainable practices.
Economic factors such as demand fluctuations in steel production impacting overall heat consumption.