The forecast indicates a significant decline in the re-import of copper screws and bolts to Italy from 2024 to 2028, with the value dropping steadily each year. In 2023, the re-import volume stood at a substantially higher level compared to the forecast for 2024. Year-on-year analysis reveals a shrinking trend, with approximately a 23% decrease from 2024 to 2025, followed by a similar percentage decline each subsequent year. The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) demonstrates an average annual reduction over the five-year period.

Future trends to watch for include:

Fluctuations in global copper prices that may impact import and re-import volumes.
Technological advancements in production processes potentially reducing the need for re-imports.
Trade policy changes that could either hinder or facilitate re-import activities.