As of 2023, the number of persons working at the location of establishment in road passenger transport in individual proprietorship in Japan stood at 11.57 thousand. Forecasted data indicates a gradual decline over the coming years. In 2024, the workforce is expected to decrease to 11.14 thousand, reflecting a year-on-year decline of approximately 3.7%. By 2025 and 2026, further reductions of 3.6% and 3.5% are anticipated, respectively. From 2027 to 2028, the figures continue on a downtrend at similar rates, with a five-year CAGR of -3.6%, signifying continuous contraction.
Future trends to watch for include the impact of technological advancements such as automation, which might further reduce labor needs, and demographic shifts, as an aging population could affect workforce availability. Monitoring changes in policy and economic conditions will also be crucial, particularly regarding incentives for road passenger transport operations.