Analysis of external resources for health expenditures in Vietnam indicates a declining trend from 2013 to 2023, with the value standing at 2.05 units in 2023. The data reveals significant fluctuations with a peak in 2014, followed by a decreasing pattern. The year-on-year variation from 2019 to 2023 shows a consistent decline of approximately 1.75% annually. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over the last five years is about -1.76%, highlighting a moderate yearly decrease. Forecasts suggest this downward trend will continue, with the value expected to drop to 1.86 units by 2028, driven by a CAGR of -1.55% and an overall decline of 7.5% over the next five years.

Future trends to watch for:

Potential changes in international aid policies affecting health funding.
Vietnam's economic growth and its impact on domestic health financing.
Developments in health financing mechanisms, including private sector involvement and public healthcare initiatives.