The import of iron or steel hot-worked laminated leaf-springs and leaves to France is forecasted to increase steadily from 4.93 million kilograms in 2024 to 5.58 million kilograms in 2028. In 2023, the actual import volume was lower, indicating a forecasted upward trend. Year-on-year growth rates are projected at approximately 3.4% for 2025, 3.2% for 2026, 3.1% for 2027, and 3.0% for 2028. The 5-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) is estimated at around 3.2%, suggesting consistent growth.

Future trends to watch for include:

Potential changes in automotive industry demand, which could impact leaf-spring usage.
Trade policies and tariffs affecting import volumes.
Innovations in material science potentially altering demand patterns.
Environmental regulations encouraging more sustainable materials.