In 2023, the volume of goods transported by railway in Germany stood at 48.65 billion tonne-kilometers. Between 2013 and 2023, the transport volume has seen fluctuations, with notable drops in 2016 and 2017. However, periods of growth were observed in 2019 and more significantly in 2021. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over the last five years up to 2023 was approximately 3.1%, reflecting a moderate growth trend.
The last two years witnessed slight declines: -0.42% in 2022 and -1.17% in 2023. Despite these recent declines, forecasts project a steady increase in the following years, with a forecasted CAGR of 0.86% from 2024 to 2028.
Future trends to watch for:
- Continued technological advancements in railway infrastructure and efficiency gains.
- Increased emphasis on sustainable and green transportation methods.
- Potential impact of economic fluctuations and policy changes on cross-border trade volumes.
