In 2023, the Netherlands leads European inward FDI positions with €2.78 trillion, followed by Luxembourg and Ireland at €1.62 trillion and €1.40 trillion, respectively. Germany and France also hold substantial positions, while Italy and Austria manage moderate ones. Smaller economies such as Estonia, Lithuania, and Latvia report lower FDI values, reflecting their market sizes. Year-on-year growth rates highlight notable differences: the Netherlands and Lithuania show significant increases of 16.55% and 14.0%, respectively, while others like Slovakia see minimal change at 1.11%. Over a five-year period, the compound annual growth rate varies widely among these countries.
Future trends to watch include increasing diversification in FDI sources, a shift towards sustainability and technology investments, and the impact of geopolitical dynamics on investment flows. The post-pandemic recovery may offer new opportunities, while regulatory changes could influence attractiveness and competitiveness in the European FDI landscape.
Top countries in Inward FDI Positions by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Million Euros | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Netherlands | 2,781,400 | 2023 | +6.89% | +16.55% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Luxembourg | 1,621,700 | 2023 | +45.1% | +7.31% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Ireland | 1,401,700 | 2023 | +6.13% | +8.43% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Germany | 1,052,600 | 2023 | +2.77% | +4.36% | View data |
| 5 | 5 France | 872,020 | 2023 | +3.71% | +4.28% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Italy | 438,370 | 2023 | +1.89% | +2.92% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Austria | 201,290 | 2023 | +0.9% | +3.74% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Portugal | 173,070 | 2023 | +4.2% | +6.04% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Finland | 76,910 | 2023 | -1.14% | +4.09% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Slovakia | 55,260 | 2023 | +2.73% | +1.11% | View data |
