The forecast for total carbon dioxide emissions in Indonesia, expressed in kilograms of CO2 per USD PPP=2010, indicates a gradual decrease from 0.16 in 2024 to 0.15 in 2025, remaining stable through 2028. Comparing the actual emissions for 2023, the emissions were at 0.16. The year-on-year variation shows a 6.25% decrease from 2024 to 2025, with no further variation assumed through to 2028. The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) over the last five years reflects a steady decline in emission intensity.
Future trends to watch for include the implementation of stricter environmental policies, advancements in renewable energy technologies, and shifts in industrial practices towards more sustainable methods. Monitoring these factors will be critical in assessing Indonesia's ability to further reduce CO2 emissions relative to economic output.
