Oil refinery capacities in Italy stood at 1.9 million barrels per day in 2023, consistent with figures from the past decade. From 2013 to 2023, the capacity witnessed a minor growth in 2014 but remained stable from 2015 onwards, maintaining a Constant Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 0% over the past five years. The year-on-year variation suggests a stability in refinery capacities after a minor decline and subsequent normalization in the early decade. As forecasted data from 2024 to 2028 shows no anticipated change, the 5-year forecast growth rate and CAGR remain at 0%.

Future trends to watch for:

Potential for technological advancements to increase efficiency and capacity utilization.
Impact of environmental regulations on refinery operations and potential shifts towards renewable energy sources.
Global oil market fluctuations and their influence on Italy's refinery output and capacity adjustments.