In 2023, Norway led the European hydro power sector, contributing a significant share of the gross available energy. Sweden and France followed as key players, despite France experiencing a decrease. Italy and Austria maintained their positions with slight fluctuations. Spain, Romania, and Ukraine faced the most substantial declines. In contrast, countries like the United Kingdom, Lithuania, and the Netherlands showed notable growth, with Estonia achieving the highest percentage increase. Over a five-year period, Europe’s hydro power industry displayed diverse growth, emphasizing regional disparities and adaptation to environmental policies.
Future trends in European hydro power foresee expansion potentials in technology integration, efficiency improvement, and cross-country collaborations. Nations investing in modernization and sustainable methods will likely see growth, while geopolitical and climate challenges could influence regional contributions and energy security strategies.
Top countries in Hydro Power Gross Available Energy Share by Country (Terajoules)
| # | 10 Countries | Percent | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Norway | 26.67 | 2023 | +0.79% | +0.6% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Sweden | 12.38 | 2023 | -0.027% | +1.66% | View data |
| 3 | 3 France | 11.35 | 2023 | +0.44% | -1.32% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Italy | 8.9 | 2023 | +0.99% | -0.43% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Austria | 7.55 | 2023 | +0.46% | +1.48% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Spain | 5.48 | 2023 | -0.47% | -3.06% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Germany | 3.52 | 2023 | -0.77% | +1.33% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Romania | 3.04 | 2023 | +0.14% | -1.61% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Finland | 2.76 | 2023 | +0.36% | +1.94% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Iceland | 2.62 | 2023 | +0.99% | +0.38% | View data |
