Key Market Indicators
**Italian Hydropower Consumption and Generation Set for Modest Growth** Italy's hydropower consumption is projected to reach approximately 180,000 terajoules by 2028, up from around 172,000 terajoules in 2023. This represents a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 0.7%. Since 1995, Italy has experienced a slight decline in hydropower demand, with an annual decrease of 0.4%. In 2023, Italy ranked fourth in hydropower consumption, following France, which recorded the same amount of approximately 172,000 terajoules. Sweden and France held the second and third positions, respectively. Similarly, Italy's hydropower generation is expected to match its consumption, reaching about 180,000 terajoules by 2028. This also reflects a 0.7% CAGR from roughly 172,000 terajoules in 2023. Like consumption, the supply has seen a 0.4% annual decrease since 1995. In 2023, Italy maintained its fourth-place ranking in hydropower generation, with France again ahead at around 172,000 terajoules. Sweden and France occupied the second and third spots, respectively.