In 2023, Russia dominated the global national rail freight volume at 1.0414 trillion tonne kilometers, with Kazakhstan and Ukraine following. Notable year-on-year increases were observed in Kazakhstan, Italy, and Hungary, while significant declines occurred in Ukraine, Belarus, and Austria. Over the past five years, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for these countries varied, indicating diverse market dynamics.
Looking ahead, increasing investment in rail infrastructure, sustainability efforts, and cross-border collaborations are expected to influence rail freight operations. Watching for unforeseen geopolitical changes and economic conditions will be pivotal in assessing future growth and disruptions in this sector.
Top countries in National Rail Freight Volume by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Million Tonne Kilometers | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Russia | 1,041,400 | 2023 | +0.46% | +0.31% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Kazakhstan | 143,440 | 2023 | +2.28% | +2.16% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Ukraine | 65,190 | 2023 | -0.9% | -0.95% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Germany | 61,870 | 2023 | +0.58% | +0.14% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Poland | 45,450 | 2023 | +1.25% | +0.69% | View data |
| 6 | 6 France | 19,480 | 2023 | -0.75% | -0.7% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Sweden | 14,150 | 2023 | +0.092% | -0.56% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Italy | 11,550 | 2023 | +1.58% | +2.02% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Belarus | 9,430 | 2023 | -2.08% | -2.84% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Romania | 9,430 | 2023 | -0.62% | -0.43% | View data |
