The share of scientific publications involving international collaboration in Ophthalmology in Italy has shown a significant upward trend. In 2023, the value stood at 31.97. Year-on-year, the growth rate was 3.55% from 2022 to 2023 and 3.43% from 2021 to 2022, with a 5-year CAGR of 2.49%. Over the last decade, the percentage of international collaborations has increased considerably, from 16.91 in 2013 to an estimated 37.39 by 2028, marking a forecasted 13.09% growth rate over the next five years.
Future trends to watch for include continued growth in international collaborations, driven by advancements in digital communication and shared global research initiatives. Additionally, the ongoing integration of cutting-edge technology and interdisciplinary approaches in ophthalmology research is likely to further enhance collaborative opportunities and outcomes.