The number of new bacteriologically confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis cases in Brazil is expected to increase from 51.04 thousand in 2024 to 52.74 thousand in 2028. This indicates a gradual upward trend in cases with an average annual growth rate of approximately 0.8% over the forecasted period. Up to 2023, cases stood at 50.53 thousand, suggesting an overall increasing pattern in new cases.

Future trends to watch for include:

Progression or reduction in funding for tuberculosis control programs.
Possible emergence of new tuberculosis strains that could impact infection rates.
Enhanced diagnostic and treatment facilities that could potentially decrease the number of cases.
Socio-economic changes potentially influencing public health policies and their effectiveness.