As of 2023, Italy's domestic consumption of hard coal stood at an unspecified benchmark. Forecast data for 2024 through 2028 shows a gradual decline in consumption, from approximately 10.98 to 10.85 million metric tons. The year-on-year decline averages at around 0.37%, signaling a consistent downward trend over the projected period.

Future trends to watch for include:

Continued transition to sustainable and renewable energy sources which can accelerate the decline in coal consumption.
Potential policy changes within the EU aiming at significant reductions in carbon emissions that might impact coal usage more steeply.
Global market dynamics, including price fluctuations influenced by geopolitical factors.