In 2023, South Korea led with the highest number of persons employed in high R&D intensive activities, signifying its robust investment in technological advancements and innovation. Germany followed significantly, highlighting its strong industrial base. The United Kingdom and Italy saw modest employment numbers, showing steady investment. Emerging economies like Poland and Hungary displayed positive trends, indicating growing focus in R&D. However, Nordic countries such as Sweden, Finland, and Norway noted a decline, possibly due to restructuring and strategic shifts in R&D priorities over the past year.
Future trends to watch include possible employment shifts due to digital transformation, automation, and the increase in AI-driven research. Countries enhancing their digital infrastructure may see a surge in R&D employment, while shifts in global economic policies or innovation funding levels could lead to more diversified global R&D landscapes.
Top countries in Number of Persons Employed in High (3-Digit Definition) R&D Intensive Activities Share by Country (Thousand Units (Persons))
| # | 10 Countries | Percent | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 South Korea | 28.91 | 2023 | +1.11% | +1.06% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Germany | 21.06 | 2023 | +1.02% | +1.58% | View data |
| 3 | 3 United Kingdom | 9.57 | 2023 | +0.4% | +0.24% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Italy | 8.08 | 2023 | +0.18% | +0.27% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Poland | 4.93 | 2023 | +0.39% | +0.36% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Switzerland | 4.42 | 2023 | +0.53% | +0.45% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Spain | 4.04 | 2023 | +0.47% | +0.45% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Hungary | 3.42 | 2023 | +0.89% | +0.53% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Sweden | 2.67 | 2023 | 0% | -0.18% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Czech Republic | 2.61 | 2023 | +0.74% | -0.031% | View data |
