In 2023, the number of female tertiary education graduates in engineering, manufacturing, and construction in Japan stood significantly below the forecasted values for the coming years, showcasing a growth trajectory through 2024. However, a declining trend is projected from 2024 onwards, with a CAGR that suggests a decrease of approximately 0.83% per year over the next five years. The year-on-year decline from 2024 to 2028 points to challenges in maintaining or growing the number of graduates in these fields.

Future trends to watch include:

Efforts by educational and governmental bodies to boost female enrollment and retention in these technical fields.
Shifts in industry demand which may influence educational pursuits.
Increased awareness and support for women in STEM which could counteract the declining trend.