Analysis of Italy's business expenditure on R&D in architectural, engineering, technical testing, and analysis services forecasts a decline as a percentage of GDP from 2024 to 2028. Projected figures show a decrease from 0.003% to 0.001%, indicating a negative trend over the five-year period. The year-on-year decrease from 2026 to 2028 averages to 33%, with a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of -23.7% for the entire period. This consistent downward trend suggests reduced investment emphasis in R&D within these sectors.

Future trends to watch for:

Potential shifts in government policy or incentives that may alter investment trajectories.
Technological advancements in architecture and engineering potentially driving new R&D priorities.
Recovery or changes in the overall economic landscape potentially influencing sectoral R&D investments.