In 2023, the share of Japanese scientific publications in the top 10% cited journals in immunology and microbiology was slightly higher than the forecast suggests for the years 2024 to 2028. The annual percentage change from 2024 to 2028 reveals a consistent decrease, with a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) showing a minor yet noticeable decline over the five-year period.

Future trends to watch:

Global collaboration efforts and their impact on citation rates.
Technological advancements enhancing research output's quality and visibility.
Government policies affecting research funding and priorities in the STEM fields.