The forecast for gross heat production from gas oil and diesel oil, excluding the biofuel portion in Italy, shows an increasing trend from 2024 to 2028. In 2023, the volume stood at [data not provided]. From 2024 to 2025, there is a projected increase of approximately 2.6%, followed by a rise of around 2.5% in 2026. The growth continues with approximately a 2.4% increase in 2027 and a 2.4% rise by 2028. The five-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) reflects steady annual growth in heat production, estimated at around 2.4% per year.
Future trends to watch for include the impact of policies promoting renewable energy, the evolution of energy efficiency technologies, and potential changes in industrial demand. Monitoring these factors will be crucial for understanding how Italy's energy landscape might shift beyond these forecasts.