In 2023, France and Germany led the European non-market output in public sector R&D, with Italy following, and smaller contributions from countries like Latvia and Luxembourg. France experienced a 3.16% growth, indicating robust public investment. Germany showed moderate growth at 1.17%, while Italy saw a slight decline at -0.48%. In contrast, Latvia experienced the highest growth rate of 5.92% despite lower output levels. Slovakia and Luxembourg remained relatively stagnant, with Slovakia even seeing a significant reduction.
Looking ahead, anticipate heightened investments in technological innovation and sustainability, especially in leading economies like France and Germany, which may drive further divergence among countries in their R&D contributions.
Top countries in Non-Market Output in Research and Development in All Activities by the Public Sector by Country
| # | 8 Countries | Million Euros | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 France | 1,410 | 2023 | +1.83% | +3.16% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Germany | 1,240 | 2023 | +1.81% | +1.17% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Italy | 732 | 2023 | -0.27% | -0.48% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Netherlands | 86.3 | 2023 | +2.74% | +0.9% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Portugal | 46.6 | 2023 | +0.65% | +0.57% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Latvia | 1.2 | 2023 | +9.09% | +5.92% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Slovakia | 1.1 | 2023 | -15.38% | -15.14% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Luxembourg | 0.1 | 2023 | 0% | 0% | View data |
