The final consumption of hard coal in Italy is forecasted to decrease significantly from 250.48 thousand metric tons in 2024 to 161.09 thousand metric tons by 2028. This decline represents a steady downward trend over the five-year period, with annual reductions ranging between approximately 9.5% and 11 percent. As of 2023, the actual consumption stood at 275.00 thousand metric tons, emphasizing a notable shift towards reduced reliance on hard coal.
Year-on-year variations indicate consistent decreases, from 250.48 thousand metric tons in 2024 to 227.02 thousand metric tons in 2025, representing a 9.36% drop. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over the period from 2024 to 2028 is estimated at around -10 percent, pointing towards an average annual decline in consumption.
Future trends to watch for include the adoption of alternative energy sources, regulatory policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, and technological advancements in energy efficiency. These factors are likely to continue driving down the consumption of hard coal in Italy, in line with global sustainability objectives.