European Healthcare Expenditure by Out-of-Pocket Payment (Excluding Cost-Sharing) by Country

In 2023, European healthcare expenditure by out-of-pocket payment, excluding cost-sharing, varied significantly among countries, with Malta and Bosnia and Herzegovina leading, registering 3.02% and 2.98% of GDP, respectively. While Malta saw a slight increase of 0.68%, Bosnia and Herzegovina experienced a significant rise of 5.41%. Romania also saw a dramatic increase of 11.69%, whereas Cyprus faced a decrease of 2.19%. Luxembourg showed notable growth at 4.75%, while France witnessed a decline of 4.71%. Over the past five years, the compound annual growth rate has varied, indicating diverse economic responses within the region.

Looking forward, continued economic pressures may lead to increased out-of-pocket healthcare spending in several countries. The differences in healthcare coverage, economic conditions, and governmental policies will drive variability, with countries like Romania potentially experiencing further increases. Monitoring regulatory changes and economic stability will be crucial for forecasting these trends.