In 2023, the actual number of females at the doctoral level with study periods and/or work placements was estimated at approximately 27.75 s. The forecast from 2024 to 2028 suggests a steady increase, with the number expected to rise to 31.09 s by 2028. Year-on-year growth is consistent, with noticeable increases each year. The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) over the 2024-2028 period is estimated to be around 2.4%, highlighting a gradual upward trend.

Future trends to watch for include:

Monitoring any potential policy changes impacting higher education funding or participation.
An analysis of the impact of globalization and digital learning platforms on doctoral enrollment.
Examining gender-specific opportunities and challenges that can influence participation rates.