In 2023, Ukraine led European coal tar transformation output with 6.31 TWh, reflecting a slight decline. Poland and Slovakia showed growth, while countries like the Czech Republic, France, and Italy experienced downturns. Larger declines were seen in the United Kingdom, Italy, and Spain, with the UK markedly down over 12%. The average annual change (CAGR) over five years shows mixed trends, with some nations expanding gradually, while others contract.
Future trends to watch include the impact of environmental policies, technology innovations, and competition from alternative energy sources, potentially reshaping the landscape of coal tar transformation in Europe.
Top countries in Coal Tar Transformation Output by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Gigawatthours | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Ukraine | 6,310 | 2023 | +5.17% | -1.23% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Poland | 4,040 | 2023 | +5.51% | +0.59% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Czech Republic | 1,970 | 2023 | +5.93% | -0.14% | View data |
| 4 | 4 France | 1,500 | 2023 | +5.64% | -0.51% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Netherlands | 787.87 | 2023 | -2.36% | -1.65% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Italy | 749.19 | 2023 | +8.1% | -4.21% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Slovakia | 544.57 | 2023 | +8.41% | +1.63% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Belgium | 468.64 | 2023 | +6.42% | +1.3% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Austria | 464.85 | 2023 | +1.92% | +1.01% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Hungary | 450.3 | 2023 | +3.81% | -1.91% | View data |
