Whole fresh cow milk production in Saudi Arabia has seen fluctuations over the past decade. From 2013 to 2018, the production experienced minor growth, dips, and slight drops. However, from 2019, a consistent upward trend began, peaking in 2023 at 2.5918 million metric tons. The year-on-year variation for 2022-2023 was 2.51%, reflecting steady growth. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over the last five years stands at 4.55%.

Future trends to watch for include:

Continued production growth, with forecasts predicting a 1.9% CAGR over the next five years.
Potential impacts of environmental regulations and technological advancements on production efficiency.
Shifts in domestic and global demand for dairy products influencing production volumes.