Norway leads European hydro power with a gross available energy of 12.27 Mtoe in 2023, followed by Sweden at 5.77 Mtoe. France, Italy, and Austria also contribute significantly, with minor shifts in their year-on-year variations. The largest increase was observed in Estonia, with an 11.2% YoY growth, while Ukraine experienced a notable decline of 8.35%. Slovakia and the Czech Republic exhibited robust annual growth rates of 3.56% and 5.79%, respectively, showcasing a dynamic landscape.
Future trends in European hydro power will be shaped by the integration of renewable energy targets, technological advancements in hydroelectric power generation, and climate change impacts on water resources. Countries investing in modernizing infrastructure and cross-border energy initiatives are likely to see more substantial growth.
Top countries in Hydro Power Gross Available Energy by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Thousand Tonnes Of Oil Equivalent | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Norway | 12,270 | 2023 | +0.76% | +0.53% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Sweden | 5,770 | 2023 | -0.043% | +1.53% | View data |
| 3 | 3 France | 5,170 | 2023 | +0.057% | -1.59% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Italy | 4,020 | 2023 | +0.52% | -0.8% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Austria | 3,470 | 2023 | +0.26% | +1.33% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Spain | 2,550 | 2023 | -0.37% | -2.9% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Germany | 1,620 | 2023 | -0.76% | +1.31% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Romania | 1,410 | 2023 | +0.098% | -1.57% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Finland | 1,270 | 2023 | +0.38% | +2.09% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Iceland | 1,240 | 2023 | +2.02% | +0.8% | View data |
