From 2013 to 2023, the R&D budget for Industry and Knowledge in Poland fluctuated, starting at 0.18 Unit of GDP in 2013 and declining to a stable 0.13 Unit of GDP from 2020 to 2023. Notable changes include significant increases in 2014 (14.2%) and 2017 (41.76%), followed by substantial decreases in 2016 (-37.65%) and 2018 (-40.37%). The most recent five years have shown a very slight negative CAGR of -1.59%.

Future trends to watch for include:

A projected decline to 0.11 Unit of GDP by 2028, suggesting a continued reduction in R&D budgets.
The forecast 5-year growth rate indicates a slight decrease (-7.69%), pointing to potential challenges in funding innovation.
Stability in budget allocations at low levels could suggest a potential plateau in R&D investment.