In 2023, Italy's import of fresh or chilled whole mackerel stood at 19.7 million USD. The forecasted values for 2024 to 2028 indicate a steady growth, with an increase from 20.039 million USD in 2024 to 21.145 million USD in 2028. This reflects a continuous year-on-year rise, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of approximately 1.33% over this five-year period.

Looking ahead, several future trends should be monitored:

Potential impacts of climate change on marine life could affect supply levels and pricing, influencing imports.
Changes in consumer preferences towards sustainability and health might drive demand for fresh fish like mackerel.
Trade policy developments and economic conditions within the EU could significantly affect Italy’s import dynamics.