In 2024, Germany led European railway passenger traffic with a value of 2.4169 billion units, despite a 3.45% decline in 2023. The United Kingdom followed closely with 1.9636 billion units, experiencing a 1.95% year-on-year increase. France took the third spot at 1.0818 billion units, with a 2.8% decline. Italy, Switzerland, and Spain posted decreases, while Denmark and Romania showed positive growth.
Over a longer period, Germany, France, and Spain have seen slight declines, with Italy and Switzerland showing more pronounced drops. Conversely, Denmark and Romania have displayed resilience and are growing markets to watch. Montenegro, despite a small base, continues to grow steadily.
Looking ahead, future trends to monitor include the impact of sustainability initiatives, government investments in rail infrastructure, and potential shifts in passenger behavior towards greener transport solutions. Emerging technologies and regional mobility projects may further shape the landscape of European railway passenger traffic.
Top countries in Railway Passenger Traffic by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Thousand Units (Persons) | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Germany | 2,416,900 | 2023 | -3.55% | -3.45% | View data |
| 2 | 2 United Kingdom | 1,963,600 | 2023 | +1.64% | +1.95% | View data |
| 3 | 3 France | 1,081,800 | 2023 | -5.3% | -2.8% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Italy | 653,780 | 2023 | -5.74% | -5.82% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Switzerland | 535,210 | 2023 | -0.19% | -2.5% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Spain | 512,040 | 2023 | -7.6% | -3.18% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Austria | 306,780 | 2023 | +4.89% | -0.057% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Sweden | 247,000 | 2023 | +1.24% | +0.041% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Denmark | 235,790 | 2023 | -21.81% | +2.81% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Czech Republic | 157,270 | 2023 | -9.79% | -3.64% | View data |
